Makeup brushes collect foundation, concealer, powder, blush, oil, dead skin cells, and other cosmetic residue with regular use. When brushes are not cleaned frequently, buildup can make the bristles feel stiff, affect makeup application, and potentially contribute to skin irritation.
The good news is that you do not always need an expensive specialty product to clean your makeup brushes. A simple DIY makeup brush cleaner made with mild household ingredients can be useful for routine cleaning, provided you choose gentle ingredients and rinse the brushes thoroughly.
However, not every homemade cleaning hack is suitable for makeup brushes. Strong detergents, concentrated disinfectants, very hot water, and harsh scrubbing can damage delicate bristles or the adhesive that holds them together.
What Is a DIY Makeup Brush Cleaner?
A DIY makeup brush cleaner is a homemade solution used to remove cosmetic residue, oil, and dirt from makeup brushes. The simplest options usually combine a mild cleanser with lukewarm water.
The goal is not simply to make the brush look clean. A good cleaning method should remove makeup while preserving the softness, shape, and construction of the brush.
DIY cleaning can be particularly useful when:
- You have run out of commercial brush cleaner.
- You want an inexpensive cleaning option.
- You need to clean several brushes at home.
- You prefer a simple routine with readily available ingredients.
- You want to clean brushes regularly rather than waiting for heavy buildup.
Simple DIY Makeup Brush Cleaner With Mild Soap
One of the easiest methods is to use a small amount of mild liquid soap with lukewarm water.
What You Need
- 1 cup of lukewarm water
- A small amount of mild liquid soap
- A clean towel
- A small bowl
Avoid using strongly fragranced or highly concentrated household cleaning products.
How to Make It
Add the lukewarm water to a clean bowl. Mix in a small amount of mild liquid soap. You do not need a large amount of soap because excessive product can make rinsing more difficult.
How to Use It
Wet the brush bristles with lukewarm water. Apply a small amount of the cleaning solution to your palm or a suitable brush-cleaning surface.
Gently massage the bristles using your fingers. Work from the base toward the tips without aggressively pulling or twisting the hairs.
Rinse under lukewarm running water until the water becomes clear.
Gently squeeze out excess water and reshape the bristles.
Lay the brush flat on a clean towel and allow it to dry completely.
DIY Makeup Brush Cleaner With Gentle Shampoo
Another option is a small amount of mild shampoo, particularly when you want a gentle cleanser for brushes with soft bristles.
Ingredients
- Lukewarm water
- A small amount of gentle shampoo
- A clean bowl
- A towel
Add a small amount of shampoo to lukewarm water and mix gently.
Wet the brush, apply the diluted solution, and massage the bristles gently. Rinse very thoroughly because leftover shampoo can make the bristles feel coated or stiff.
This method is better suited to routine cleaning than trying to remove extremely heavy, waterproof makeup buildup.
DIY Brush Cleaner for Foundation Brushes
Foundation and concealer brushes can accumulate more residue than powder brushes because liquid and cream products can become trapped between densely packed bristles.
For these brushes, start by rinsing the bristles with lukewarm water. Apply a small amount of mild cleanser directly to the damp bristles.
Massage gently until the foundation begins to loosen.
If the brush is heavily coated, repeat the process rather than using excessive force.
Rinse until the water runs clear.
Do not soak the entire brush for a long time. Keeping water concentrated around the bristles helps reduce the chance of water entering the ferrule and weakening the adhesive.
Can You Use Dish Soap as a DIY Brush Cleaner?
Dish soap is sometimes recommended in homemade beauty hacks because it can remove oils and grease effectively. However, it is not necessarily the best choice for regular makeup-brush cleaning.
Some dishwashing products are designed to remove food grease and may be too harsh for delicate brush fibers or frequent use.
If you choose to use a dishwashing product occasionally, use only a small amount and rinse extremely thoroughly. For regular brush cleaning, a mild cleanser specifically intended for skin or cosmetic tools is generally a more appropriate option.
Can You Use Olive Oil to Clean Makeup Brushes?
Oil-based DIY brush-cleaning hacks are sometimes suggested for removing stubborn cream makeup. However, using cooking oils can leave an oily residue that is difficult to rinse completely.
If oil is used, the brush generally needs a second cleansing step to remove the residue.
For this reason, a simple water-and-mild-cleanser method is usually easier for routine brush maintenance.
What Ingredients Should You Avoid?
DIY does not automatically mean gentle or safe. Some popular household cleaning ingredients can damage brushes or irritate skin.
Avoid undiluted alcohol
Alcohol-based products can be useful for certain cosmetic-tool disinfection purposes, but using strong alcohol repeatedly may dry certain materials and can affect brush construction.
Avoid bleach
Bleach is unnecessary for routine makeup-brush cleaning and can damage materials while creating unnecessary chemical exposure.
Avoid strong household detergents
Laundry detergents and other heavy-duty cleaners are not designed for makeup brushes and may leave irritating residues.
Avoid very hot water
Hot water is not required to clean makeup brushes. Lukewarm water is sufficient and is less stressful on the bristles and adhesive.
Avoid lemon juice
Lemon juice is sometimes promoted as a natural cleaning ingredient, but it is not necessary for makeup-brush cleaning. It can also irritate skin if residue remains on the brush.
How to Dry Makeup Brushes After DIY Cleaning
Drying is an important part of brush care.
After rinsing, gently press the brush between a clean towel to remove excess water. Do not twist or wring the bristles.
Reshape the brush head with your fingers.
Place the brush horizontally on a clean towel so air can circulate around it.
Avoid standing a freshly washed brush upright while it is still wet. Water can travel toward the ferrule and handle connection, potentially affecting the adhesive over time.
Allow brushes to dry completely before storing them in a makeup bag or container.
How Often Should You Use a DIY Makeup Brush Cleaner?
Cleaning frequency depends on how frequently you use your brushes and what products you apply.
Brushes used with liquid foundation, concealer, and cream products generally benefit from more frequent cleaning because these formulas can leave substantial residue.
Powder brushes may not need washing as frequently, although they should still be cleaned regularly.
Eye makeup brushes deserve particular attention because they are used around the eyes. If a brush becomes visibly dirty, develops an unusual smell, or feels coated with product, it is time to clean it.
People with sensitive or easily irritated skin may also prefer a more consistent brush-cleaning routine.
DIY Makeup Brush Cleaning: Common Mistakes
One of the biggest mistakes is using too much cleanser. More soap does not necessarily mean cleaner brushes. Excess product simply makes rinsing harder.
Another mistake is scrubbing too aggressively. Makeup brushes need gentle handling.
Do not pull individual bristles while cleaning.
Do not leave brushes submerged for extended periods.
Do not use brushes while they are still damp.
Do not store freshly cleaned brushes in an enclosed container until they have dried completely.
DIY Makeup Brush Cleaner FAQs
Can I use baby shampoo to clean makeup brushes?
A mild baby shampoo may be used by some people as a gentle cleanser, but the exact formulation varies. Use a small amount and rinse thoroughly.
Can I clean makeup brushes with just water?
Water alone can remove some loose powder, but it generally does not remove oils and cream-based makeup effectively. A mild cleanser provides more effective cleaning.
How long should makeup brushes dry?
Drying time varies depending on brush size, humidity, and ventilation. Small brushes may dry within several hours, while dense brushes can take longer. Always make sure the brush is completely dry before storing it.
Can DIY cleaner damage makeup brushes?
It can if harsh ingredients, excessive heat, prolonged soaking, or aggressive scrubbing are used. A simple mild-cleanser approach is generally gentler.
Final Thoughts
A DIY makeup brush cleaner can be a simple and inexpensive way to maintain your beauty tools. You do not need a complicated recipe. Lukewarm water combined with a small amount of a mild cleanser can be enough for routine cleaning.
The most important part is the technique: clean gently, rinse thoroughly, avoid soaking the ferrule, reshape the bristles, and allow each brush to dry completely.
If a brush has persistent makeup buildup, an unusual smell, damaged bristles, or other signs of deterioration, replacing it may be more appropriate than repeatedly trying stronger cleaning methods.
Regular brush care not only helps your makeup tools stay cleaner but can also help them maintain their shape and performance for longer.